All Insights
No Surprises Act

NY DFS Overhauls Independent Dispute Resolution Process with New Guidance and Draft Rules

August 24, 2026

NY DFS Overhauls Independent Dispute Resolution Process with New Guidance and Draft Rules

Quick Summary

  • New York DFS has issued new guidance and proposed regulations updating the state’s Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) process
  • Both health insurers and medical providers will be required to pay IDR entity fees upfront before a dispute is reviewed
  • IDR entities will have additional time to review disputes and issue decisions
  • Medicaid Managed Care coverage is being removed from the state IDR process, while the Empire Plan and Student Employee Health Plan are being added
  • Temporary emergency regulations are expected to take effect August 26 while the proposed rules undergo the formal review process

New York Updates Its IDR Framework

The New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) has announced significant updates to the state’s Independent Dispute Resolution process for resolving certain out-of-network payment disputes.

Led by Acting Superintendent Kaitlin Asrow, DFS issued new guidance and proposed regulatory amendments designed to implement statutory changes enacted as part of Governor Kathy Hochul’s FY27 State Budget.

The changes affect how disputes are submitted, funded, reviewed, and resolved, making it important for healthcare providers and insurers operating in New York to understand the new requirements before they take effect.

Changes to Plans Covered by State IDR

One of the most significant updates involves which health plans fall within New York’s IDR framework.

Under the statutory revisions, Medicaid Managed Care coverage will no longer be subject to the state IDR process. At the same time, the Empire Plan and Student Employee Health Plan will be added to the framework, with specific criteria governing how disputes involving those plans are evaluated.

The changes realign the scope of New York’s IDR system and may require providers to reconsider which dispute resolution process applies to particular claims.

IDR Fees Must Be Paid Upfront

The updated framework also changes how IDR entity fees are handled.

Both healthcare providers and health insurers will be required to pay applicable IDR entity fees before the entity begins reviewing a dispute. This pre-review payment requirement is intended to ensure that IDR entities receive administrative funding promptly and that disputes can proceed without delays associated with collecting fees later in the process.

For providers handling a significant volume of IDR disputes, the change may require adjustments to internal payment procedures, dispute workflows, and financial planning.

IDR Entities Receive More Time to Issue Decisions

New York’s statutory amendments also extend the time available to IDR entities to review evidence and issue determinations.

The additional time is intended to give IDR entities a more practical window to evaluate the information submitted by both parties and reach formal decisions. Healthcare organizations should account for these longer timelines when evaluating expected reimbursement and managing outstanding disputes.

Providers should also continue to prioritize complete and well-supported submissions, as documentation and reimbursement data remain important components of the IDR process.

Emergency Regulations Take Effect August 26

DFS plans to adopt temporary emergency regulations on August 26 to implement the statutory changes and prevent procedural gaps while the proposed amendments move through the formal rulemaking process.

Public comments on the proposed regulations are expected to remain open for 60 days following publication in the New York State Register.

The temporary regulations mean providers, insurers, and other organizations involved in New York IDR should begin preparing for the new requirements rather than waiting for the permanent regulations to be finalized.

What This Means for Healthcare Providers

Healthcare providers using New York’s IDR process should review their current procedures to determine how the changes may affect existing and future disputes.

In particular, organizations should be prepared for upfront IDR entity fees, longer determination timelines, and changes to which health plans qualify for state IDR. Providers should also ensure that billing teams understand when New York’s state process applies and when a claim may fall under a different reimbursement or dispute resolution framework.

As implementation begins, additional DFS guidance may further clarify how the revised requirements will work in practice.

How Patriot Group Can Help

Changes to New York’s IDR framework can directly affect how healthcare providers challenge inadequate out-of-network reimbursement and manage payer disputes.

Patriot Group helps healthcare providers navigate the IDR process, evaluate eligible claims, manage dispute submissions, and develop reimbursement strategies. As New York implements these new requirements, understanding how the rules apply to individual claims will be critical.

If your organization has questions about how the updated New York IDR process could affect its claims, reimbursement strategy, or existing disputes, our team is available to help.

Facing a Similar Issue?

Regulatory shifts and payer tactics affect real practices every day. Speak with Thomas J. Force, Esq. and the Patriot Group team about your situation.